Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) was a French author and one of the masters of the short story genre. He is considered to be a major figure in French literature and is best known for his tales of everyday life, which often highlight the ironies and tragedies of human existence. Many of his works, such as "Boule de Suif" and "The Necklace", have become classics and have been translated into multiple languages. Maupassant was known for his simple, direct style, his ability to create memorable characters, and his insight into the complexities of human nature.